1 Samuel 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תַּרְבּ֤וּ
no more
to increase (in whatever respect)
#3
תְדַבְּרוּ֙
Talk
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
גְבֹהָ֔ה
proudly
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#5
גְבֹהָ֔ה
proudly
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#6
יֵצֵ֥א
come
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
עָתָ֖ק
let not arrogancy
impudent
#8
מִפִּיכֶ֑ם
out of your mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אֵ֤ל
is a God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#11
דֵּעוֹת֙
of knowledge
knowledge
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וְל֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
נִתְכְּנ֖וּ
are weighed
to balance, i.e., measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively to arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment, estimate, test)
#15
עֲלִלֽוֹת׃
and by him actions
an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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